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Best 9mm round for Defense?

18K views 49 replies 39 participants last post by  SyN 
#1 ·
I am trying to find a 9mm round that has a proven street record for stopping the criminal. This round will be used for protecting my home.
With all the misinformation on the internet I am trying to find what ammo (if I apply good shot placement) has a good reputation for neturalizing a BG. Any suggestions are welcomed--Many Thanks!
 
#3 ·
:deadhorse:

Couldn't help that. I like speer gold dot HPs. DPX would probably be a close second. Too many variables in real life to know what has a proven track record. The only round that has been used enough to give enough data on that would probably be military 9mm ball ammo, and it has proven to be a bit short of stopping power.
 
#4 ·
I am trying to find a 9mm round that has a proven street record for stopping the criminal. This round will be used for protecting my home.
With all the misinformation on the internet I am trying to find what ammo (if I apply good shot placement) has a good reputation for neturalizing a BG. Any suggestions are welcomed--Many Thanks!
With good shot placement any ammo in a major caliber (9mm, .40S&W, .45ACP) will do the job. I have to wonder how many of those who constantly agonize over which "magic bullet" is the best have achieved the defensive skills that deliver this shot placement. Without these skills it is unlikely that any handgun round will deliver this magic "stopping power."

Concentrate on training and practice. Get the best professional instruction that you can afford. Cultivate a warrior mindset and strive to avoid the situations that are most likely to expose you to deadly force situations and learn conflict resolution skills. Then if you still want to engage in the quest for the "magic ammo," carry on.
 
#6 ·
In No particular order, this is what I use:

Corbon 115 Grain +P DPX JHP
Federal 115 Grain +P+ JHP
Gold Dot 124 Grain +P JHP
Winchester 127 Grain +P+ JHP

With the exception of the Corbon they all have a documented history of working acceptably on the street, where it counts.

Biker :palmier:
 
#8 ·
Speer Gold Dots...just bought 10 boxes for SD use only...5 of 9mm, and 5 of .45...OMO, of course!

Stay armed...shoot the best...stay safe!
 
#11 ·
I would say anything that reliably goes bang. Personally if I were using 9mm for self defence my 2 priorities would be

1) Quality ammo that fires every time (no FTF), if it doesnt fire or cycle properly in your gun it doesnt matter if youre the fastest, most accurate shooter in the world, or what type of projectile is on the end.

2) A reliable weapon, good ammo means nothing if it jams up in your gun or fails to fire due to mechanical malfunction. Keep your guns clean, and buy trusted brands with trusted reviews.

3) Training, learn to shoot fast, learn to shoot accurate. Slow and accuarate, or fast and inaccurate wont win you anything. Unless the other person is more useless than you (but why take the chance) be the best you can be then improve on that.

Afterthought: the 3 points above apply to competition shooting as well.

In my short time shooting 9mm ive used about 2000 mixed rounds of

American Eagle 115gr FMJ
HSM "police ammo" 124gr FMJ
Locally reloaded 115 FMJgr and 124gr FMJ

No FTFs at all over these 2000+ rounds
 
#12 ·
The "best" carry ammo is mostly subjective. The differences in terminal performance (assuming proper placement) between the premium lines (Winchester Ranger-T, Federal HST, Gold Dot, Cor-Bon DPX, Hornady TAP) is, pretty much, minimal. I've also found that they all tend to function well & shoot to point of aim in my carry pistols.

To be dead honest, the biggest deciding factor in what I buy is usually which of the above my local guys are currently stocking.
 
#13 ·
I'll go ahead and be the devil's advocate here and disagree with the notion that shot placement is "everything" and that with good shot placement the round you use won't matter. Good shot placement IS important. Absolutely. Practice, practice, practice, so that you can put the rounds where you want them to go under stress. That's not only important for stopping the BG, but also avoiding misses that could hurt someone else. Without accuracy, it doesn't really matter what round you're using. Conversely, WITH accuracy, I'll argue that the round you choose definitely CAN make a difference.

Now I'm not going to argue the tireless 9mm vs 45ACP vs 357 Mag issue. And I'm not suggesting that any round, to include a .22LR, isn't capable of stopping someone... eventually. I'm simply saying that even within a given caliber, some rounds are going to have a higher probability of being more effective against specific types of targets than others. So identify the target you have in mind (i.e. human BG), then factor in other likely variables (seasonal clothing, walls, or other impediments to penetration), then also consider other target variables that are way beyond your ability to predict ahead of time (mental state, intoxication, drug use). Ideally you want a single round that will effectively function across all the combinations of those variables. Obviously such a magic bullet doesn't exist, so we have a variety of compromising options from which to choose, based on the likely scenarios that we may encounter. Note that this might mean you choose a different round for your nightstand gun than you do for your carry gun, or that an LEO chooses for duty, even though all might be the same caliber.

I don't care how well you shoot on a range, I would challenge anyone under a stressful SD situation to shoot 1.5" groups. The CNS targets that basically count as "off" buttons are that tiny; the BG isn't likely to present a still, unflinching target; and the adrenaline dump you are certain to have will make careful aim nearly impossible.

So, to go along with shot placement, the crucial key to quick stopping power is proper penetration. Too little, you don't reach the vitals, no matter how accurate the shot, and therefore will fail to stop the threat quickly. Too much, and the bullet expends much of its energy outside the body, not to mention the risk to those beyond the BG.

The nature of the wound channel in this case plays only a minor role in quick stops, unless perhaps you do put the round directly into a critical organ, because unlike with a high velocity rifle round there isn't enough kinetic energy delivered from a handgun round for ballistic shock to have any lethal effect. Human flesh is highly elastic (save for a few organs like the liver) and will immediately seal over a wound channel, so you cannot count on bleed-out taking a BG out of the fight right away. The vast majority of gunfights are over in a matter of seconds, so you could empty 15 rounds into a BG and he still won't bleed out in that amount of time. To put a quick and decisive end to the threat, you've either got to hit something that counts and puts him down involuntarily, or rely on his physiological reaction to take himself out of the fight voluntarily. And with the deranged or chemically-altered state of mind that many BG's exhibit, you certainly can't count on the latter.

IMO, based on forensic reports I've read over the years, combined with simple physics/physiology knowledge and what to me just seems like logical reasoning (not to say those who disagree are illogical, just that my logic may be different than yours), the main factor is proper penetration through the target. That means not just through flesh or flesh-substitute like gelatin, but also through clothing, dense tissue, organs, and most importantly, bone. Bone is the #1 obstacle to reaching vital organs that are most likely to result in quick stoppage. I've read a forensic report of a 44 Magnum suicide (gun in mouth), with the round failing to penetrate the far side of the skull. Smaller calibers are widely known for skidding or deflecting off bone. If you read Jim Cirrilo's account of his first of many gunfights as a member of the NYPD Stakeout Unit, he made three headshots with his .38 special, and TWO OF THEM bounced or skidded off the skull without penetrating. There are few bones denser than the breastbone and skull, which by design happen to protect the organs that most of us train to shoot for.

It's been proven that heavier bullets better crush and break bone while continuing to penetrate, while lighter bullets are more prone to shatter or deflect off bone. If you've made that careful shot placement and actually put the bullet where you intended, you want it to continue on that path, and not deflect in a random direction! Otherwise your shot placement was worthless. Also, many people don't realize that if you have bone-crushing ability, your quick-stop target opportunities increase! For example the pelvis is a pretty large target -- shatter the pelvic bone and no human being can walk, no matter how strong or strung out. They simply won't have the structural support required to remain upright. Sure they might continue to drag themselves towards you, perhaps continue to fire if they have a gun (which means you shouldn't stop firing just because they've gone down), but you've instantly limited their ability to continue their attack.

So when I'm choosing a SD round within any particular caliber, I first look for the heaviest bullet. 147gr in 9mm, or 230gr in 45ACP, for example. If I were forced to choose a smaller caliber, I might actually choose ball since their penetration ability is going to be compromised already. Otherwise I rule out ball since it tends to over-penetrate and further reduce delivered energy. Now that I've narrowed it down to weight, I'll want to choose a bullet style that is more likely to remain intact rather than fragment and waste energy in different directions.

Therefore my choices are heavy bullets with 100% (or nearly so) bullet weight retention. Good candidates are HST and DPX bullets. Personally, I carry 147gr HST in 9mm and 230gr HST in .45ACP. I feel pretty certain that those will do the job AT LEAST as well as anything, and likely better than many other rounds on the market. If I expected the requirement to penetrate windows and car doors, like LEOs perhaps, I'd go with Gold Dots, since they have proven themselves as most effective in those situations. So bullet choice *should* vary depending on needs and expectations, but with the aforementioned criteria kept in mind.

Wow, I really ran off at the mouth there. Sorry for being so long-winded, I typed that out in starts & stops over a period of time, and didn't realize how much it was. :redface:

Just my (long-winded) $0.02... :wink:
 
#14 ·
Second on the Corbon DPX in 9mm.

High Velocity, Deep Penetration - Law Officer.com
Corbon 9mm 115 -Hi Powers and Handguns.com
Corbon 9mm 115-gr. DPX +P - Stopping Power.net Forums


9 MM LUGER +P
115 GR. DPX
1250 FPS
399 FTLBS

http://www.dakotaammo.net/products/corbon/dpx.htm

For street (outside my home carry) I run exclusively Corbon DPX in 9MM and 45 ACP. I've found in my testing that it is very much accurate and being high velocity ammunition (+P+) it's recoil impulse even in 9MM isn't unpleasant, although I am running as much in a full steel full size 1911.

- Janq
 
#15 ·
I really wish CorBon made DPX in the larger bullet weights. I'd like to try it but personally don't want to give up the bullet weight and would prefer to stay away from +P. HST gives you the options of max bullet weight with or without +P, along with 100% weight retention. So far it seems to me the closest thing to ideal in a handgun round.
 
#16 ·
F.B.I. Ballistics

Interpretation of FBI gelatin tests

you guys might find this site ineresting. these are results from the FBI ballistics testing. when you compare the #s between winchesters black talon in 9mm (147) and PMC/Eldorado SF in 45acp (230) or you could compare the black talon to CCI/Speer GD in 45acp (185) you will see that some some 9mm rounds clearly out perform others. this isnt to say that the 9mm round mentioned is flat out superior to the 45's mentioned. but if you can carry a 9mm round that comes close to the performace of some 45 rounds?????? i understand that some of you might disagree but keep in mind this data was provided by the FBI, not my cousin tony

*note* the numbers i have given the most weight to, and thus chose to compare the above rounds on are;
penration, in bare and clothed gelitian
wound volume, in bare and clothed gelitian
and average wound volume.

i understand there is alot more to consider but to me those #'s are the meat and potatos of it.
 
#20 ·
The Springfield XD9 Subcompact favored the Winchester Ranger 9mm +P+ 127-grain SXT (RA9TA), which averaged around 1,200 feet per second (fps). This bullet/firearm combination shot as well as some custom firearms with custom ammunition costing five times as much. The Winchester Ranger 9mm +P 124-grain SXT (RA9124TP) ran a close second with an average of 1,131 fps and sub 4-inch groups
 
#24 ·
I am awaiting delivery of 500 rounds of Federal HST 9MM 124gr. +P from Ammo, Ammunition, Rifle Ammunition, 9mm Ammo, Military Surplus.

I also use alot of Buffalo Bore 9mm +P or +P+

Item 24A/20: (+P+) 115gr. Speer Uni Core @ 1400 fps 500 ft. lbs.
Item 24B/20: (+P+) 124gr. Speer Uni Core @ 1300 fps 461 ft. lbs.
Item 24C/20: (+P+) 147gr. Speer Uni Core @ 1175 fps 451 ft. lbs
Item 24D/20: (+P) 115gr. Speer Uni Core @ 1300 fps 431 ft. lbs.
Item 24E/20: (+P) 124gr. Speer Uni Core @ 1225 fps 413 ft. lbs.
 
#26 ·
AZHusker (or anyone),

How does the DT 147gr GD compare to the HST? Is the +P too hot for my little PM9? I'm having a hard time finding more 147gr HST and this looks like a good option. I bought a bunch of 10mm GD from DT last year. Great ammo, good price and excellent service.


Thanks.
 
#27 ·
I don't use the Double Tap in 9mm, but I do carry the 147gr in my G32 .357 Sig. It's blasting out of the tube at 1255fps and isn't even +p ammo. That is .357 Mag power. I don't think you can beat Double Tap with Gold Dot bullets.
 
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