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Position SUL

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#1 ·
Position SUL

By: Tom Perroni


According to Max Joseph & Alan Brosnan the inventors of Position “SUL” it is the one “ready position” that ensures team safety & handgun retention, even in CQB! The name Sul is taken from the Portuguese language. It simply means “south” since that’s where the muzzle is directed in this position.

Mr. Alan Brosnan describes this position this way: Position SUL, is not a classic "gun ready" position, but rather a "gun safety" position. It was primarily designed for the Brazilian officers as they poured Out of their SUVs on missions in the slums. Their muzzle control was atrocious, and since Max and I were in the SUVs, it did not take much brain power for us to create a solution to this evident problem -- be it right or wrong for many of the US instructors and critics. I think most of them thought it was a substitute for a classic "gun-ready" position and that is where the confusion came in.

The position has taken off among the law enforcement and military training community. After they understand the concept, it's hard for them to disagree with it, especially since it affects safety - predominately their own!

I teach the position because in any firearms class I teach we have a 360° “HOT” range. All too often trainers and students get marred down in the square range mentality, or the idea that threats only comes from in front of them. Now more than ever we need to train our officers, operators and students that threats come from 360°.

“SUL” is an alternative to the ready or low ready position, perhaps better suited to crowded environments. With correct technique, a weapon held in this position is less likely to violate Safety Rule #2 by pointing at people unintentionally.

The properly applied SUL also prevents the muzzle from pointing at the shooter’s feet and legs when scanning 360°. It is essential that the following checkpoints are strictly followed:

1. The support hand palm should be flat against the solar plexus, with fingers extended and parallel to the ground. The support hand thumb is pointed towards the shooter’s chin. (Elevation of the support hand may vary but most shooters find that they are able to maintain correct hand position without undo stress on the wrists when the hand is held about naval level.)

2. The strong hand maintains the grip on the handgun. You must also keep the trigger finger off the trigger and on the slide.

3. The muzzle of the weapon is pointed directly at the ground between the shooter’s feet. The slide/barrel of the handgun is held against the back of the knuckles of the support hand. Care must be taken to ensure that the muzzle does not point outward to the front or to the side of the shooter. The muzzle MUST be straight down.

4. The strong hand thumb is extended towards the support hand thumb so that both thumb tips are touching.

5. Elbows should be relaxed against the shooter’s sides.

Should a threat requiring the use of the handgun appear, simply push the handgun out away from the body allowing the hands to pivot at the thumbs as the two hands come together in a firing grip. Trigger finger is straight until the sights are on the target. With practice this becomes extremely smooth as we press the handgun towards the threat.

To return to the SUL position, pivot at the thumbs as the direction of motion is reversed.

When scanning 360° in the SUL position, it is inevitable that the weapon’s muzzle will point at the shooter’s feet if the feet remain stationary. To keep this from occurring, it is necessary for the shooter to step while turning, rather than simply turning at the torso.

Muzzle discipline is of the highest importance on the range or once you have finished the fight so that you can move around other officers, operators or good guys without jeopardizing their safety but still maintaining your combat mindset.

I hope that explains this fantastic retention position. I would love to talk more about Position “SUL” but this is all the room I have. If you want to learn more come to class and I will teach you!

Stay Safe & Shoot Straight!

Remember "Conflict is inevitable; Combat is an option".

I would like to thank the following People who contributed to this article or that I quoted:
Max Joseph, Alan Brosnan, Gun’s & Weapons for Law Enforcement.

(typo correction "of" changed to off)
"You must also keep the trigger finger of the trigger and on the slide."
QKS
 
#2 ·
SUL is a wonderful concept, especially when working in a group.
Phil Singleton of the SAS taught it--albeit one handed---in a room combat class that I took with him in 2007, and it is the only technique that forces one to keep his finger off the trigger.
Good article.
 
#4 ·
I like the concept and practice it whenever dry-firing. At the range I don't get to use this much; ranges are getting busier and busier and range 'instructors' don't tend to like Sul because they view it as, ironically enough, unsafe.

For Tom or anyone else who teaches this position, should this be a default position when drawing from the holster? Instead of the basic steps to the perfect draw (here), wouldn't it make some sense to just grip, draw up/out, and come to Sul instead of pivoting the muzzle to point 'downrange'? I think this might apply more to response teams and maybe not civilians, but wouldn't this reinforce safety if the group is all trained to immediately come to a safe position upon drawing a weapon (when not being shot at)?


-B
 
#5 ·
B,

Good to hear from you! How are things in FLA?

Position Sul is used when we want to TURN 360 degrees and check for threats. Think of when you were at my school on the range and you were doing Failure to stop drills. Once done you compress to retention scan left & right and breath then put the handgun in Position SUL turn completely around to check you rear or 6 o'clock position and then face back down range.

Or when moving with a handgun deployed while in a group of good guys. The idea is that you can have your handgun at the ready while not covering or flagging someone with the muzzle.


Hope this helps!

Tom
 
#6 ·
Ah, okay, so not there's no need to have it as part of the draw at all since it's movement related. Good to know.

Good to see you around here, too! Things are going pretty good down here. School classes keep me from taking any more handgun classes, but that should change by next summer.

Take care and stay safe!


-B
 
#8 ·
Ah, okay, so not there's no need to have it as part of the draw at all since it's movement related.
It's not necessarily movement related (for the private citizen, at least). I wouldn't use it when moving downrange, for instance. As Tom said, it's primarily used to allow you to turn around and look behind you during a drill. Basically, Sul helps make the 180 degree experience on the range closer to the 360 degree experience of real life.
 
#9 ·
Bad wording on my part. That's what I meant. Should've said scanning or turning, I guess. I won't be stacking up for entry work any time soon. :wink:

Edit: Pics for PaulJ

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Image

Image



-B
 
#10 ·
I first started using a one-handed SUL in 2000 when I was a patrol K-9 handler. It enabled me to move tactically with gun out in strong hand and leash in support hand. If I pointed my gun a certain way, my dog took interest in that direction, so SUL worked in keeping the dog working. To this day I use it in movement. It's a great technique to know.
 
#34 ·
Semperfi,
Like you, I have been using a one handed method similar to what has been coined SUL during building searches, in crowded buildings and later during protection details. I was first taught this in the academy in 1995.

Later when I changed agencies, we were taught team tactics for drug house raids they taught the same one handed muzzle down technique with pistols, so that the instructors could visually confirm that everyone's firearm in the stack was pointed down and the support hand was used as a fence to deflect/move anyone in the way.

So is hard for me to get exited about the "SUL" technique because it ties up both of my hands and in crowded locations I've had to use my support hand to clear a path to the trouble while I had my weapon out for immediate use.
 
#14 ·
I agree with Semperfi 45 ( Happy USMC birthday, BTW) about the elbows.
Chicken wing elbows are just the thing trained unarmed combat men look to exploit in a fight.
Control the elbows and control the body.
Just a suggestion, FWIW.
I also prefer to have the thumbs touching, since it creates a simple reference point for consistency.
BTW--the British S.A.S. were using "SUL" three decades ago.
 
#15 ·
I teach elbows in for all weapons work. IMO; it is the way for handgun shooting and ready positions and transitions well to H2H, shotgun, subgun, etc.

Matt, we should get together & shoot sometime.
 
#17 ·
Tom, your description is very useful, but the pictures posted by other members really solidified what you're talking about. Thanks to all posters. I'm looking forward to training with you again soon, DCJS!
 
#18 ·
Very nice thread. Good stuff.
 
#19 ·
You guys are training folks for a living these days so correct me if I'm wrong but, regarding handguns equipped with Crimson Trace laser grips - the more correct position for the gun hand index/trigger finger would be:
Outside the trigger guard and resting at the top of the trigger guard in the angle where the front of the trigger guard meets the frame.
That way you can always (and at any time) do an additional laser "visual" to verify the POI just by slightly tightening the grip on the firearm.
That would be even if the POI is possibly yer own feet. :biggrin2:

With the CT Laser grips it's always better to memory ingrain the index finger position where it never blocks the beam.
It's "as safe" but, just a slightly different "out of the guard & off the trigger" finger location.

Just my personal opinion on that - and I'm really not certain how relevant or applicable my post is to this thread except to say that (good or bad) it's a given reality that the Crimson Trace grips are becoming incredibly popular for the armed citizen self~defense crowd.
 
#21 ·
Never have, sir. Found his pic from another site and tossed it up here as a reference. Reading up on him now, though, and holy Christ has he received some training in his time... My "training short list" keeps getting longer...


-B
 
#22 ·
Keep in mind the background of "SUL". As I understand it from Brosnan and Joseph (the former with New Zealand SAS experience and the latter USMC), they had Brazilian students (hence the Portuguese) who were operating in crowded barrios with substandard holsters and needed a way to stand and move with their pistols both ready and secure. That was the impetus... it was never meant to be an end-all be-all ready position. This was how they taught it together at TEES when I first encountered them and the position. The story was told with pictures showing the early uses in context.

Today, it is taught by a lot of people for a lot of different reasons.....many people find it to work well in a "stack"....

Personally, I teach it to Executive Protection personnel as a low-profile ready position that would like better and be more responsible than pointing the gun into a crowd of Madonna fans when looking for a threat.
 
#23 ·
The British S.A.S. were using SUL decades ago in Northern Ireland as a weapon retention technique when running in the open.
Phil Singleton teaches one and two handed SUL--which he learned decades ago with the S.A.S.--in his room clearing courses.
 
#24 ·
Matt,

That's the second time in one thread that you have asserted that concept. Apparently, you think it is important.... Why?

Do you know Why they were using the position? Is your claim based on documented training to that end? A picture of guy with his gun pointed down towards the ground? Hearsay (ie- Singleton said so or otherwise)? Guess?

Why did they perceive a stated need for retention when running "in the open" ???? (and why does he teach a technique for running in the open during "room clearing"?? Is that an evolution of the technique, suggesting that change and progress are good????)

(Logic can be a troubling thing sometimes... sorry)


If it is a fact, did they call the position "Sul" decades ago (which would be an odd coincidence or mean that Alan and Max were liars.... both of which I strongly doubt, especially the latter....) ??
 
#25 ·
My friends SWAT team in Malmo, Sweden brought in Mel Perry, who was an original member of the British S.A.S. when they began training in counter terrorism after Munich, to train them in room combat.
Phil Singleton was also in that unit at the same time.
Phil also told me that it was Mel who did most of the killing that day at Princess Gate.
According to Mel they were using SUL ( no, he did not call it that but was showing the technique) when running through the streets of N. Ireland with drawn handguns to avoid gun grabs by civilians. (this would have been in the mid 1970's)
The Swedish cops got a kick out of this, since they found it amusing that credit is being given to certain people who claimed to have "invented"--and named-- the position decades later.
Sort of like seeing Fitz in a "Weaver" stance on page 352 of his book
"Shooting" which was published in 1930.
As to Singleton, I took a room combat class with him in Detroit two years ago and noticed that he was using a one handed SUL position when stacking up for a room entry.
Or, rather, what has become to be called SUL (naturally he did not give it any special name, but just did it.
Now this does not mean that Alan and Max are liars since I truly believe that they are convinced that they came up with this on their own.
As I am sure that no one but them came up with the catchy name of SUL
Which kind of backs up the old saying that those who are ignorant of the past are doomed to reinvent it.
In other words, don't be too quick to name something that was being done without a fancy name long long ago and far far away.
This is not an attack on what has become to be called SUL, since the position has many advantages, although mainly for the military and police.
But I do think that people have the right to know the truth and the history as to where certain techniques come from.
Maybe you should contact Mel Perry and Phil Singleton for more info if you want further clarification.
http://www.philsingleton.com/index.html
 
#26 ·
I'm not sure its origin is really important, which is what I think Rob is getting at.


-B
 
#27 ·
As a history buff I enjoy learning about where things come from.
I have seen quite a few "modern inventions" which were considered old hat decades ago.
I also like to see where a self defense method comes--and who was using it-- from before I consider its combat validity.
Naturally just IMHO.
 
#28 ·
Thanks, BAC.

Matt and I have a difference of opinion on whether WHY someone said something or WHO said something is more important. See HERE.

My concern was that there might have been an integrity question of who coined the term and why the position was taught by a couple of friends of mine.

Matt, please be more clear next time about terminology. Glad to hear that you weren't asserting that they were actually using the term "sul", which is what you first couple of posts said.

-RJP
 
#29 · (Edited)
Thanks, BAC.

Matt and I have a difference of opinion on whether WHY someone sad something or WHO said something is more important. See HERE.

My concern was that there might have been an integrity question of who coined the term and why the position was taught by a couple of friends of mine.

Matt, please be more clear next time about terminology. Glad to hear that you weren't asserting that they were actually using the term "sul", which is what you first couple of posts said.

-RJP
No Rob, that was your interpretation of what I wrote.
I was quite clear that the S.A.S. were teaching WHAT HAS COME TO BE CALLED SUL decades before your pals gave it a name.
Which sort of leads one to believe that your buddies were claiming to have invented it, eh?
As I have said before, those who are ignorant of the past are doomed to reinvent it.
Then again, sometimes I wonder if this is done due to actual ignorance or a marketing scheme....
 
#33 ·
Darn. :frown:

Just when the "Let's see who can pee higher on the tree" contest was getting interesting.

Next time, let's have a "Lick the pump handle" contest in January or a "Let's urinate on the 'lectric fence" group urination. :danceban:

Out.

Biker :palmier: