Andrew, Welcome from Memphis.
Hey, thanks! Last time I was in Memphis I was doing a coast-to-coast-to-coast on my motorcycle, and a cute young thing on a cell phone nearly ran me clear over.Andrew, Welcome from Memphis.
Good heavens, you obviously don't know me--that's my HAPPY face. Seriously. :smile:That's a pretty serious expression on your avatar pic there Andy.
Smile Bubba....life's too short to be wearin' a frown all the time.![]()
I recently came across a 2011 self defense case in which the prosecution, the defense, and the judge all got the law completely backwards on the reading of a brief and rather straightforward self defense statute.
The result was that the defendant, who might well have been acquitted on the basis of self defense without this error, was instead convicted of second degree manslaughter and sentenced to 20 years in prison. Somehow, every expertly trained legal professional in the court room managed to make a mistake I wouldn’t have expected from a first year law student. And, of course, it was the defendant who paid the price.
Although this particular case is out of Kentucky, trust me, mistakes like this happen in every state, and far too often. All the more reason why it is essential that all armed citizens have at least a basic working competence in the self defense laws of their jurisdiction (or anywhere they might go). Just because you're paying your defense lawyer a lot of money doesn't mean he's not going to make a stupid mistake--and if he does, it's you who pays the price. Know the law.
If you're interested in more details on how something like this occurs, the case citation is Barker v. Commonwealth, 341 S.W.3d 112 (KY Supreme Court 2011). Alternatively, you can read my analysis/narrative about the case on my blog page at: KY When trial courts go stupid on self defense law . . . .
Andrew
I recently came across a 2011 self defense case in which the prosecution, the defense, and the judge all got the law completely backwards on the reading of a brief and rather straightforward self defense statute.
The result was that the defendant, who might well have been acquitted on the basis of self defense without this error, was instead convicted of second degree manslaughter and sentenced to 20 years in prison. Somehow, every expertly trained legal professional in the court room managed to make a mistake I wouldn’t have expected from a first year law student. And, of course, it was the defendant who paid the price.
Although this particular case is out of Kentucky, trust me, mistakes like this happen in every state, and far too often. All the more reason why it is essential that all armed citizens have at least a basic working competence in the self defense laws of their jurisdiction (or anywhere they might go). Just because you're paying your defense lawyer a lot of money doesn't mean he's not going to make a stupid mistake--and if he does, it's you who pays the price. Know the law.
If you're interested in more details on how something like this occurs, the case citation is Barker v. Commonwealth, 341 S.W.3d 112 (KY Supreme Court 2011). Alternatively, you can read my analysis/narrative about the case on my blog page at: KY When trial courts go stupid on self defense law . . . .
Andrew
I typically write about several interesting self defense cases a week, although I'm probably less consistent about how often I might mention a particular blog post on a particular forum--probably more like once a week or so?Good post Andrew. and welcome to DC. I hope to see more posts from you, assuming this wasn't just a one off ploy to get us to read your blog.
I'm afraid you're missing the point. Of course the defendant was an idiot. We kind of expect punks to be idiots.the guy was an idiot for going to slash the guys tires, he deserved what he got. I agree with the judge....sad that the guy who was being taken advantage of died.
If the perp is still on your property, texas does not have a retreat law...feel free to shoot....like I said criminal mischief in the night time in texas is consistent with the use of deadly force.Even in Texas, I don't expect its lawful to chase, with the intent to use lethal force, someone who has COMPLETED criminal mischief (e.g., is no longer in the act) and who has FLED the scene (e.g., and so is not seeking a confrontation). Indeed, it is now the car owner who has become the aggressor. Killing someone for them having earlier slashed your car tires and who is now fleeing your pursuit is not typically viewed by any US jurisdiction as lawful self defense, or even defense of property.
I don't think you read the facts of the case. The defendant was NOT "in the act" of destroying personal property. The act was over, not in process, and the defendant had already departed the scene.In SC, the self defense argument would not be available because he was in the act of an illegal crime AND he provoked the fight.
You can't go "poke" someone then shoot them when they fight back. He was in the act of destroying personal property.
So, by your standards, I can come into your house... hit your wife then run away. If you chase me with a gun, I can shoot you in self-defense?? If that's the case, your ideas of "self-defense" are seriously f'd up.I'm afraid you're missing the point. Of course the defendant was an idiot. We kind of expect punks to be idiots.
What we don't expect is that a room-full of professionally trained and experienced prosecutors, defense lawyers, judge and clerks will all badly misunderstand and misapply the law, resulting in the defendant being wrongfully convicted and sentenced to 20 years.
Even in Texas, I don't expect its lawful to chase, with the intent to use lethal force, someone who has COMPLETED criminal mischief (e.g., is no longer in the act) and who has FLED the scene (e.g., and so is not seeking a confrontation). Indeed, it is now the car owner who has become the aggressor. Killing someone for them having earlier slashed your car tires and who is now fleeing your pursuit is not typically viewed by any US jurisdiction as lawful self defense, or even defense of property.
But if you're aware of Texas law to the contrary, I'd be interested in seeing it. I learn new stuff every day.
Andrew
I'm not sure what you mean by "is consistent with". It certainly wouldn't apply to this case. To understand why, it is helpful to look at the relevant Texas statute that refers to the use of deadly force in the context of criminal mischief in the night time: TX Sec. 9.42. DEADLY FORCE TO PROTECT PROPERTY. .If the perp is still on your property, texas does not have a retreat law...feel free to shoot....like I said criminal mischief in the night time in texas is consistent with the use of deadly force.
Who is talking about my standards? I write about the law, not my personal standards. (Although I'd be happy to do that, as well, next time I'm in SC, first beer's on me.So, by your standards, I can come into your house... hit your wife then run away. If you chase me with a gun, I can shoot you in self-defense?? If that's the case, your ideas of "self-defense" are seriously f'd up.
As for your statement that one who provokes a difficulty cannot claim self defense, it seems that you've only been instructed on half of the law governing provocation in self defense. For the SC law on this, I refer you to the SC Supreme Court decision of State v. Bryant, 520 S.E.2d 319 (SC Supreme Court 1999), the full text of which can be found here: State v. Bryant, 520 S.E.2d 319 (SC Supreme Court 1999) .At least in SC... If I provoke you... I can not claim self-defense. Regardless of whether or not your shots were justified... regardless of whether or not I am still in the act... I still provoked you and am not able to claim self-defense.
The law does not allow one person to "extract revenge" on another. Any such act to "extract revenge" would be the unlawful use of force, and you would be entirely within your rights to defend yourself against such an unlawful use of force against you. If the effort to "extract revenge" involved the imminent use of deadly force upon you, then certainly you could use deadly force to defend yourself.If that were the case, I could go take a swing at everyone I don't like with a baseball bat and then run into my local Starbucks. When they come to extract revenge, I can shoot them in self-defense?? Sorry bud, not how that works.
Au contraire, mon ami. Incompetence, malfeasance and nonfeasance are the lifeblood of the legal system and exactly what we should expect. How do you think the Innocence Project has found more than 300 people to on death row to exonerate?What we don't expect is that a room-full of professionally trained and experienced prosecutors, defense lawyers, judge and clerks will all badly misunderstand and misapply the law, resulting in the defendant being wrongfully convicted and sentenced to 20 years.